Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
Within the United States, 20,000 individuals are injured every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each and every year roughly 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are trained to use a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to utilizing the specific forklift which the employee would be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out on a daily basis to be able to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the equipment. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns right away.
The Work Place
Having a safe and clean workplace is essential in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use include respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.