There are actually 2 types of lift trucks, predicated whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
Internal Combustion Forklifts: The Internal Combustion Forklifts run on gas, liquid propane, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. The gas powered models are made to be used outdoors because they emit gases and pollutants which could be harmful if inhaled. Units that run on gasoline are also suitable to be used in bad weather and in the rain. These models could lift weights about 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the maintenance and fuel expenses, the gas powered units are much more costly to utilize than models that run on electricity, although, they cost less up front compared to electric powered units. The liquid propane models are the right option to be utilized indoors.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric lift truck units are powered by really huge batteries which must be recharged. The machines do not produce any polluting air emissions like these units do not burn any fuel. They are the right option for warehouses and indoor use. Also, electric lift trucks are a lot quieter to run compared to other models and they do not need any fuel storage units. Among the downsides of the electric units is that they are unable to lift loads over 15,000 pounds and thus, have a slower acceleration compared to the models which utilize gasoline.
Lift trucks are specifically designed to easily and quickly move heavy cargo with ease. Like the case with most types of equipments, unfortunately, forklift accidents do occur on a regular basis. There are some safety rules which should be followed to be able to keep everybody safe. The most vital problem is recruiting a qualified operator, who could show you a valid lift truck license.
There are numerous different kinds of lift trucks offered on the market. Deciding which one is best for your particular requirements would be based on the kind of environment your machine will need to operate in, for instance, indoors or outdoors or both and what types of loads that you have to transport. Once you understand your particular needs, it will be easy to match up to the right type of forklift. When you understand all your needs precisely you can make an accurate choice.
Another great way to get first hand experience on the different lift truck units is the try renting your lift truck. This would also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a less expensive way to know if the type of machine you have in mind can keep up with you on the job site.